You are scrolling through a music review, and the writer says, “The album has a quiet, melancholy feel.” Or a friend texts you, “Rainy days make me a little melancholy.” You get the mood, but you wonder if it means sad, tired, or something deeper.
Melancholy Meaning a deep, thoughtful sadness, often quiet and often without one clear reason. In Hindi, it is उदासी, विषाद or खिन्नता. In this article, you will learn the meaning, pronunciation, Hindi examples, synonyms, antonyms, famous uses like “Anatomy of Melancholy,” and how melancholy differs from sadness and depression.
What Does Melancholy Mean?
Melancholy is a feeling of pensive, lingering sadness. It can also describe something that causes or shows that feeling, like a song or a rainy evening. It can be a noun (“a deep melancholy”) or an adjective (“a melancholy tune”).
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Word | Melancholy |
| Part of speech | Noun and adjective |
| Main meaning | A deep, thoughtful sadness, often without a clear cause |
| Hindi meaning | उदासी, विषाद, खिन्नता |
| Full form | None; it is a regular English word, not an abbreviation |
| Tone | Serious, gentle, often poetic |
| Common usage | Books, poems, music, essays, everyday speech |
Melancholy Meaning In Hindi
The melancholy meaning in Hindi is उदासी (udaasi), विषाद (vishaad) or खिन्नता (khinnata). As an adjective, you can say उदास (udaas) or विषादपूर्ण (vishaadpurn).
| Hindi word | Sounds like | Best used when |
|---|---|---|
| उदासी | udaasi | Everyday sadness or a low mood |
| विषाद | vishaad | Deep, serious sadness, often in literature |
| खिन्नता | khinnata | A gloomy, unhappy or discouraged feeling |
| उदास (adjective) | udaas | Describing a person, mood or place |
| गमगीन | gamgeen | A sad, sorrowful feeling, often poetic |
| शोकाकुल | shokaakul | Grief-stricken, much stronger than melancholy |
How To Pronounce Melancholy
How To Pronounce Melancholy? In American English, it sounds like MEL-uhn-kol-ee. It has four parts, and the stress falls on the first one.
| Part | Sound |
|---|---|
| MEL | like “mell” in “melt” without the t |
| uhn | a soft “un” |
| kol | like “col” in “collar” |
| ee | a short “ee” |
Melancholy Meaning In Hindi Pronunciation
For Hindi readers, the melancholy meaning in Hindi pronunciation can be written like this:
- English word: मेल-अन-कोल-ई (mel-un-kol-ee)
- Hindi meaning: उदासी (u-daa-si)
A common mistake is to say “mel-an-CHO-lee” with a “ch” sound. Remember: it is “kol,” not “chol.”
Melancholy Meaning In Hindi With Example
Here are eight simple examples. Each row shows the English sentence, the Hindi meaning and what the sentence tells you.
| # | English example | Hindi example | What it shows |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She felt a quiet melancholy as the summer ended. | गर्मियाँ खत्म होते ही उसे एक शांत उदासी महसूस हुई। | A gentle, thoughtful sadness |
| 2 | The old song filled him with melancholy. | उस पुराने गाने ने उसे विषाद से भर दिया। | A song that creates a sad mood |
| 3 | He had a melancholy look on his face. | उसके चेहरे पर उदासी भरा भाव था। | Sadness shown in expression |
| 4 | Rainy evenings make me a bit melancholy. | बारिश की शाम मुझे थोड़ा उदास कर देती है। | A mild, passing mood |
| 5 | The poet wrote about the melancholy of lost love. | कवि ने खोए हुए प्यार की खिन्नता के बारे में लिखा। | Sadness in poetry |
| 6 | A melancholy silence filled the room. | कमरे में एक उदास खामोशी छा गई। | A sad, quiet atmosphere |
| 7 | The movie has a melancholy ending. | फिल्म का अंत उदासी भरा है। | A sad but thoughtful end |
| 8 | After the farewell party, a wave of melancholy hit her. | विदाई पार्टी के बाद उस पर उदासी की एक लहर छा गई। | Sadness after a big moment |
Melancholy In A Sentence
Melancholy in a sentence can work two ways, as a noun and as an adjective.
As a Noun
“A deep melancholy settled over him after the trip.”
Here, melancholy is the feeling itself.
As an Adjective
“She played a melancholy melody on the piano.”
Here, it describes the melody. The related adjective is also melancholic, as in “a melancholic mood.”
More Examples
“The autumn leaves gave the park a melancholy beauty.”
The scene looks lovely but a little sad.
“There was a hint of melancholy in his voice.”
His voice sounded softly sad.
“Old photographs sometimes fill me with melancholy.”
Looking at the past brings a thoughtful sadness.
“The film’s melancholy tone stayed with me for days.”
The sad, quiet mood lasted.
“He smiled, but his eyes were melancholy.”
A smile on the face, sadness in the eyes.
Where Does The Word Melancholy Come From?
The word comes from the ancient Greek words melas (black) and khole (bile). In old medical ideas, people believed the body had four fluids, called humors, and too much “black bile” caused a gloomy, sad mood. Today, no one believes that, but the word stayed. This is a language fact, not a medical one.
Melancholy vs Sadness vs Depression
These words are related, but they are not the same.
| Term | Simple meaning | Key difference |
|---|---|---|
| Sadness | An unhappy feeling, often with a clear cause | Usually passes with time |
| Melancholy | A thoughtful, lingering sadness, often with no clear cause | Mild to moderate, often poetic or reflective |
| Depression | A serious mental health condition | Lasts for a long time and affects daily life; needs professional help |
The word melancholy is common in books and everyday speech. Depression is a medical term, and only a trained professional can diagnose it.
Melancholy In Famous Books, Poems and Art
Many secondary searches are about famous works that use the word. Here is a simple look.
| Title | What it is |
|---|---|
| Anatomy of Melancholy | A very large book by Robert Burton, first published in 1621, about melancholy and sadness |
| Ode on Melancholy | A poem by John Keats from 1819, often searched as “Ode To Melancholy” |
| The Melancholy of Resistance | A 1989 novel by Hungarian writer László Krasznahorkai |
| Splendid melancholy | A descriptive phrase, not a fixed idiom |
Anatomy of Melancholy
Robert Burton wrote this book under the pen name Democritus Junior. It looks at melancholy from many sides, including causes, symptoms and cures as people understood them in the 1600s. He kept adding to it in later editions. It is famous for its huge size and its wide range of reading.
Ode To Melancholy
People usually search for “Ode To Melancholy,” but the title of Keats’s poem is Ode on Melancholy. The poem suggests that sadness and beauty can be close companions, and that deep feeling is part of being alive. It belongs to a group of odes Keats wrote in 1819.
The Melancholy Of Resistance
The Melancholy of Resistance is a novel by László Krasznahorkai, first published in Hungarian in 1989. It is known for its long sentences and dark, dreamlike mood. It was also the basis for a film by Béla Tarr, called Werckmeister Harmonies. Krasznahorkai received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025.
Splendid Melancholy
Splendid melancholy is not a fixed idiom or dictionary phrase. It simply joins “splendid” (wonderful, impressive) with “melancholy,” so it means a beautiful, grand kind of sadness. Writers use phrases like this to describe sunsets, old buildings or music that feels both lovely and sad. Always check the surrounding sentence, since it can also be a title of a book or song.
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
| Type | Words | Hindi meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Synonyms | sorrowful, gloomy, wistful, pensive, mournful, somber, downcast, forlorn, dejected, blue | उदास, विषादग्रस्त, गमगीन, चिंतनशील |
| Antonyms | cheerful, joyful, happy, upbeat, merry, elated | प्रसन्न, खुश, आनंदित, उत्साही |
| Related terms | sadness, sorrow, gloom, nostalgia, longing | दुख, शोक, उदासी, यादों की टीस |
Melancholy Synonyms: How They Differ
| Word | Feel | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Melancholy | Quiet, thoughtful sadness | “A melancholy tune” |
| Wistful | Sad longing for something past | “A wistful smile” |
| Pensive | Deep in thought, a bit sad | “A pensive mood” |
| Gloomy | Dark, heavy mood | “A gloomy day” |
| Sorrowful | Strong sadness or grief | “A sorrowful goodbye” |
| Nostalgic | Warm longing for the past | “A nostalgic memory” |
Usage and Context
Melancholy is a literary, calm word. It fits well in essays, reviews, poems, stories and thoughtful conversation.
- Casual speech: “I feel a little melancholy today.” This sounds soft and a bit poetic.
- Writing and reviews: “The film has a melancholy tone.” This is common in book, music and movie reviews.
- Professional use: It is fine in writing, but for workplace chats, plain words like “down” or “low” are more natural.
- Tone: The word itself is neutral to slightly negative, but it can sound beautiful, especially in art. Many people see melancholy as sad yet meaningful.
Realistic Text Message Conversations
These are sample conversations written to show how the word is used. They are not real messages from real people.
Mia: Why are you so quiet today?
Jake: Not sure. It’s just one of those melancholy days.
Mia: Want to grab coffee and talk?
Jake means a soft, low mood without a clear cause. Mia responds kindly. In Hindi: “जेक आज थोड़ा उदास है, पर कारण साफ नहीं है।”
Lena: How was the movie?
Sam: Beautiful, but really melancholy. I loved it though.
Sam is saying the film was sad but meaningful. In Hindi: “फिल्म बहुत सुंदर थी, पर उदासी भरी थी।”
Conclusion
Melancholy meaning in simple words is a deep, thoughtful sadness, often quiet and often without one clear reason. In Hindi, it is उदासी, विषाद or खिन्नता. The most useful thing to remember is that melancholy is a mood or a literary word, while depression is a medical condition. Famous works like Anatomy of Melancholy and Ode on Melancholy show how long people have written about this feeling. Always check the context before assuming what the word means for a person, and if a low mood stays for a long time, reaching out for support is a good step.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the melancholy meaning?
Melancholy means a deep, thoughtful sadness, often without a clear cause. It can also describe something that creates that mood, like a song or a rainy evening. It works as both a noun and an adjective.
2. What is the melancholy meaning in Hindi?
In Hindi, melancholy means उदासी, विषाद or खिन्नता. As an adjective, it is उदास or विषादपूर्ण. For example, “She felt a quiet melancholy” is “उसे एक शांत उदासी महसूस हुई।”
3. What is the melancholy meaning in Hindi with example?
Example: “The song filled him with melancholy.” Hindi: “उस गाने ने उसे विषाद से भर दिया।” It shows that the song made him feel a deep, thoughtful sadness.
4. How do you pronounce melancholy?
It is pronounced MEL-uhn-kol-ee, with stress on the first part. The “ch” sounds like a hard “k,” not like “chair.” In Hindi letters, you can write it as मेल-अन-कोल-ई.
5. What are some melancholy synonyms?
Common synonyms include sorrowful, gloomy, wistful, pensive, mournful, somber, downcast and forlorn. Each has a slightly different feel, so pick the one that fits the mood you want to describe.
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